Definition
Danger signs in pregnancy are abnormal symptoms or signs that may indicate a serious problem affecting the mother, baby, or both mother and baby.
Major Danger Signs in Pregnancy
1. Vaginal Bleeding
Causes of Vaginal Bleeding
- Miscarriage
- Ectopic Pregnancy
- Placenta Previa
- Placental Abruption
Dangers of Vaginal Bleeding
- Fetal Death
- Shock due to Severe Blood Loss
Management
- Seek Immediate Medical Care
- Monitor Vital Signs
- Possible Blood Transfusion
2. Severe Abdominal Pain
Persistent or severe abdominal pain is abnormal.
Causes of Severe Abdominal Pain
- Ectopic Pregnancy
- Placental Abruption
- Preterm Labour
- Uterine Rupture
Dangers of Severe Abdominal Pain
- Maternal Haemorrhage
- Fetal Distress or Death
3. Severe Headache
Persistent headache that does not improve with rest.
Causes of Severe Headache
- Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension
- Pre-eclampsia
Symptoms of Severe Headache
- Blurred Vision
- Swelling of Face and Hands
Dangers of Severe Headache
- Convulsion (Eclampsia)
- Stroke
- Maternal and Fetal Death
4. Swelling of Face, Hands and Feet
Mild swelling of the feet can be normal, but sudden or excessive swelling is dangerous.
Causes
- Pre-eclampsia
Signs
- High Blood Pressure
- Proteinuria (Protein in Urine)
Prepared By
👩⚕️ Nurse Francisca Ezeka Chidemma
Registered Nurse
Maternal and Child Health Educator
This educational material is intended to promote awareness of danger signs during pregnancy and encourage early medical intervention for the safety of both mother and baby.
🏥 Amana Medical Centre Abuja
Your Health, Our Priority 💙🩺🤰